Jumat, 16 Januari 2009

Learning to become Entrepreneur of The Thamud (1)

By M. Suyanto
The Thamud the ancient Arab people, either as an ethnic group or the living from 2300 BC to 200 BC. Although the Thamud likely came from South Arabia, a group of large-form seems to move toward the north at the beginning of the year, traditionally occupy slopes of Mount Athlab. The findings of the archeologists, a number of coral reefs from the culture of the Thamud not only found in the Mount Athlab, but also throughout the Arab East.


Based on the source of Al-Qur'an, and Assyiria Note the inscription on the Greek temple of Hijaz on the West Sea 169 BC.
Sources said that the history of the person who called Thamud truly exists. Community al-Hijr published in Al-Qur'an is considered the same as the people Thamud. Name another person Thamud is Ashab al-Hijr. So, the word "Thamud" is the name of the person or people, while the city of al-Hijr is one of the city that was founded by this person. Explanation of Greek geography expert, Pliny agree with this opinion. Pliny wrote that Domatha and Hegra (Hijr) is located in the place and then make Thamud city Hijr is now. Hijr is the main trade routes, because in the 1900 BC to 200 BC trade deal with the Nabasia. Main product is the Thamud glassware (pottery) a unique, high quality and have a high art and have the ability to produce in large amounts. Products sold include the Thamud incense, myrrh and spices from South Arabia. From the results of the trade is to provide wealth, enabling them to build the palace, which houses the tomb be chiselled and coral reefs. The city is located 347 km north of Medinah. At around 200 BC, the Nabasia replace the city of Dedan Thamud the (Al Ula) to Al-Hijr (Madain Saleh). Important archaeological sites found in the city of Al-Ula was inhabited until 1970, is a pilot city of Islam that are recognized on the back to the 11th century BC. Khuraibah is a site Lihyanite Kingdom, that there are a large number of graves. Also found, which is a Ikmah river (Wadi) batunya load on the inscription Lihyanite and Minea. Al Mabiyat, which is building an Islamic city that has a wide and dug the correct Al Hijr is a city of death. Also found Jalam defection Hijaz Railway used to carry Jamaah pilgrimage from Damascus to Medinah. Al-Hijr is the valley where the mountains Thamud water Madain Saleh, so the city is also known as Madain Saleh (of Prophet Salih). The high plains unfold valley Al-Qura with the flow of water through al'Ula which is 25 km from the north. Source of the most famous ancient meberi reference to the Thamud is history kemanangan King Babilonia, sargon II (8th century BC), who subjected the people Thamud the Arab North. Greece also provide that the reference as "Tamudaei" Thamud or in any posts Aristpteles, Ptolomeus and Pliny.
Thamud people living at the time of the Prophet Saleh and the Thamud as pagan and earth with a pemakmur trade. Allah SWT and His Prophet Saleh to worship God with them. In a letter of the Holy Qur'an Al A'raaf paragraph 73: And (We sent), to the Thamud their brother, Saleh. He said, "My nation, worship Allah, for you have no God for selainNya. Indeed, evidence has come clear to you from your Lord. Female camel of Allah is a sign for you, then let him eat in the earth, God and do not mengganggunya, with the interference of any kind, (which therefore) you will be overwritten grievous punishment. In a letter Huud verses 61-62: And to the Thamud (We sent) their brother, Saleh. He said, "My nation, worship Allah, for you have no other God but He. He created you from the earth (ground) and make you pemakmurnya, therefore, seek His forgiveness, and repentance to Him. Lord is near (His mercy) again approve (do'a His servants).
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